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Luca Signorelli

Italian, c. 1441/50–1523

The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

c. 1490

Three episodes from the legend of Saint Catherine of Alexandria appear side by side in Signorelli’s painting. On the left, a pagan emperor sits enthroned alongside his wisest philosophers, whom Catherine would skillfully convert to her Christian beliefs. On the right, angels destroy a wheel devised by the enraged emperor to torture Catherine, and in the center, she has been beheaded. This panel originally formed part of a row of small images—a predella—beneath the main sections of an altarpiece commissioned for a chapel in the church of Sant’Agostino in Siena.

Medium oil, tempera, and gold on panel
Dimensions 11 5/8 x 36 3/8 in. (29.6 x 92.4 cm)
Object Number 1955.952
Acquisition Acquired by Sterling and Francine Clark before 1955
Status On View

Image Caption

Luca Signorelli, The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, c. 1490, oil, tempera, and gold on panel. Clark Art Institute, 1955.952

Select Bibliography

Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Exhibit Eight: 15th and 16th Century Paintings. Exhibition catalogue. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1957. Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Exhibit Fifteen: Italian Paintings and Drawings. Exhibition catalogue. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1961. Christiansen, Keith, Laurence B. Kanter, Carl Brandon Strehlke. Painting in Renaissance Siena, 1420-1500. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, distributed by H. N. Abrams, 1989. Watson, Wendy M., and Thomas Branchick. Altered States: Conservation, Analysis and the Interpretation of Works of Art. Exhibition catalogue. South Hadley, MA: Mount Holyoke College Museum of Art, 1994. Gustav Friedrich Waagen.. "Uber Leben, Werken und Werke der Maler Andrea Mantegna und Luca Signorelli," in Friedrich Raumer, ed., Historisches Tauchenbuch. Leipzig.. 1850.. Waagen, Gustav Friedrich. Treasures of Art of Great Britain: being an account of the chief collections of paintings, drawings, sculptures, illuminated mss. &c &c. London: J. Murray, 18547. Vischer, Robert. Luca Signorelli und die Italienische Renaissance. Leipzig: Veit und comp., 1879. Mancini, Girolamo. Vita di Luca Signorelli. Florence: Carnesecchi, 1903. Venturi, Adolfo. Storia dell'Arte Italiana. Milan: Ulrico Hoepli, 1913. Borenius, Tancred. "The Reconstruction of a Polyptych by Signorelli." Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24, no. 127 (October 1913): 326. Crowe, J. A. and G. B. Cavalcaselle. A History of Painting in North Italy from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth Centuries. 5 volumes. Edited by Tancred Borenius. London: John Murray, 1912. Venturi, Adolfo. Luca Signorelli. Florence: G. & P. Alinari, 1922. Dussler, Luitpold. Signorelli des Meisters Gemälde in 230 Abbildungen. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1927. Berenson, Bernard. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1932. Berenson, Bernard. Pitture Italiane del Rinascimento: Catalogo dei Principali Artisti e della loro Opere. Collezione "Valori plastici." Milan: U. Hoepli, 1936. Marle, Raimond van. The Development of the Italian Schools of Painting. 19 volumes. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1929–38. Salmi, Mario. Luca Signorelli. Novara: Instituto Geografica de Agostini, 1953. Frankfurter, Alfred. "Now the Old Masters at Williamstown." Art News 56, no. 8 (December 1957): 2831, 523. C., R. F. "Williamstown: Nuove opere alla Galleria Clark." Emporium 129, no. 770 (February 1959): 76-81. Anonymous. "Signorelli Masterpiece Reconstructed in Williamstown." Art News, 60, no. 1 (March 1961). Rand, Olan A., Jr. "Luca Signorelli, The Martyrdom of St. Catherine and the Bichi Altar." Emporium (June 1961). Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. List of Paintings in the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1970. Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. List of Paintings in the Sterling & Francine Clark Art Institute. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1972. UNESCO. Illustrated Inventory of Famous Dismembered Works of Art: European Painting. Paris: UNESCO, 1974. Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. List of Paintings in the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1984. Kern, Steven, ed. List of Paintings in the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1992. Baetier, Katherine, et al. The Jackson Pollock Sketchbooks in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volumes 14. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997. Syson, Luke et al. Renaissance Siena : Art for a City. Exhibition catalogue. London: The National Gallery; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Henry, Tom. The Life and Art of Luca Signorelli. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Paintings on Exhibition, July 1968. Exhibition brochure. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1968. Frederickson, Burton B. and Federico Zeri. Census of Pre-Nineteenth-Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.

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